1)對(duì)立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題。

[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.

當(dāng)被問(wèn)及道......的話題，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，但是我卻持有一點(diǎn)反對(duì)意見。

[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人卻不這么認(rèn)為。這兩種觀點(diǎn)都有相對(duì)正確的地方，但我更傾向于前者(后者)

[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

現(xiàn)在，普遍的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為...他們堅(jiān)信....但我對(duì)此卻表示懷疑...

2)現(xiàn)象法：引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題，然后評(píng)論。

[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

近來(lái)有個(gè)現(xiàn)象(問(wèn)題)不斷發(fā)生...并且已經(jīng)受到公眾廣泛關(guān)注。

[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.

最近關(guān)于....的現(xiàn)象(問(wèn)題)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了公眾的視線。

[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

通貨膨脹(腐敗、社會(huì)不平等社會(huì)問(wèn)題)已經(jīng)成為了新的可怕的真相，使我們不得不持續(xù)地面對(duì)。

3)觀點(diǎn)法：開門見山，直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法。

[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)開始意識(shí)到...

[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....

越來(lái)越多人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到....的必要性

[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....

現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)不斷地密切關(guān)注......的重要性

[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....

是時(shí)候應(yīng)該對(duì)用一種新的觀點(diǎn)(態(tài)度)來(lái)看待...了

4)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來(lái)引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!

[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

“知識(shí)就是力量”這是培根的名言，正被越來(lái)越多的人分享。

[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

“教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。”這是一個(gè)著名的美國(guó)哲學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多人分享著他的名言。

[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.

我們經(jīng)常聽到這句名言...

[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".

我們經(jīng)常聽到這句古訓(xùn)...

5)比較法：通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。

[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....

多年來(lái)，普遍認(rèn)為的觀點(diǎn)是...但是現(xiàn)在人們正用一種新的眼光看...隨著...的增長(zhǎng)，人們還會(huì)...

[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.

過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為，但是現(xiàn)在人們有了新的觀點(diǎn)。

6)故事法：先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣，引出文章的主題。少用!

[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.

曾經(jīng)在報(bào)紙上我讀到過(guò)這么一段事情...這個(gè)現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引發(fā)了強(qiáng)烈的關(guān)注。

[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.

我有個(gè)朋友他....他應(yīng)該這樣嗎?此類困難在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸恢庇龅健?/p>

[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.

從前有個(gè)人...這個(gè)故事也許是虛構(gòu)的，但我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在很有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。